Bite problems like underbites and overbites can do more than just affect your smile—they can impact how you chew, speak, and even breathe. Whether you’re a parent looking into childrens braces or an adult exploring orthodontics for adults, understanding how these common jaw misalignments are treated is a great first step. No matter your age or lifestyle, the right orthodontist in Melbourne can help you address the issue head-on and guide you through the best treatment options available.
What’s the Difference Between an Underbite and an Overbite?
Let’s break it down:
- Underbite: When the lower teeth stick out further than the upper teeth.
- Overbite: When the upper teeth extend significantly beyond the lower teeth.
Both types of bite issues are classified as malocclusions and can range from mild to severe. They’re often caused by genetics, prolonged thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, or jaw development issues.
Treating an Underbite: What Are the Options?
Underbites can cause difficulties with biting, chewing, and even speech. Depending on the severity, your orthodontist may suggest:
- Braces: Traditional metal braces are one of the most effective options to correct underbites. Childrens braces, especially when started early, can help guide jaw growth and realignment.
- Palatal Expanders: These are used in younger patients to widen the upper jaw, creating more room for the teeth to move into the correct position.
- Elastics: Often used in conjunction with braces to pull the jaw into better alignment.
- Jaw Surgery: In severe adult cases, surgery may be required if the jaw discrepancy is too significant for orthodontic appliances alone.
The good news is that many underbites can be managed without surgery—especially when caught early.
What About Overbites?
Overbites are far more common, and in many cases, they’re not a big issue. But a deep overbite can wear down teeth, cause jaw pain, and impact facial aesthetics. Treatment options include:
- Braces or Aligners: These help move the teeth and sometimes the jaw into better alignment. For teens and adults, clear aligners like Invisalign are a popular and discreet option.
- Functional Appliances: In children, certain appliances can help guide jaw growth and reduce an overbite before permanent teeth fully develop.
- Tooth Removal: In some cases, a small amount of crowding contributes to an overbite. Removing one or more teeth can create space to realign the bite.
For those exploring orthodontics for adults, modern appliances make treatment more comfortable and less noticeable than ever before.
What to Expect During Treatment
Orthodontic treatment for bite correction is rarely one-size-fits-all. Your plan may include several appliances and span anywhere from 6 months to a few years depending on your age, jaw development, and how complex the case is.
Some helpful tips while undergoing treatment:
- Stick to your check-up schedule
- Follow appliance instructions (like wearing elastics as directed)
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene
- Be patient—real change takes time!
What Orthodontics Can’t Always Fix
In some severe skeletal cases, orthodontics alone may not be able to fully resolve bite issues. This is especially true in adults whose jaws have stopped growing. In these instances, your orthodontist in Melbourne may collaborate with an oral surgeon to create a combined treatment plan that includes jaw surgery.
Straightening More Than Just Teeth
Whether it’s an underbite, overbite, or something in between, orthodontic treatment isn’t just about aesthetics—it can improve function, comfort, and even long-term dental health. From early intervention with childrens braces to more complex treatment plans involving orthodontics for adults, there are options to suit every age and lifestyle. Consulting a skilled orthodontist in Melbourne is the first step towards better alignment, greater confidence, and a healthier smile!
